Sample Exam
Question 1
![image-20180801152102610](assets/image-20180801152102610.png)
![Image result for psychology approach](assets/capture.png)
- Biological: genes, neurotransmitters
- Behavioral: external stimuli, environment, Pavlov's dog, learned and unlearned behaviors
- Psychodynamic: Sigmund Freud, childhood, id, ego, superego, projective test
- Cognitive: attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, thinking
- Humanistic: free will, self-actualization, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, inherently good
Question 3
![image-20180801153032286](assets/image-20180801153032286.png)
- Hermann Ebbinghaus: forgetting curve, memory, learning curve
- Hermann von Helmholtz: founder of experimental psychology
- William James: first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States, natural selection, functionalism
- Wilhelm Wundt: one of the founders of psychology, opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879
- John Locke: a continuity of consciousness
Question 4
![image-20180801154135938](assets/image-20180801154135938.png)
![image-20180801154251747](assets/image-20180801154251747.png)
![image-20180801154341323](assets/image-20180801154341323.png)
- "Duty to inform" is a term used in law.
Question 5
![image-20180801154547971](assets/image-20180801154547971.png)
- An operational definition is a description of how we will measure our variables, and it is important in allowing others understand exactly how and what a researcher measures in a particular experiment.
Question 7
![image-20180801154704004](assets/image-20180801154704004.png)
- When a neuron is at rest, the neuron maintains an electrical polarization
- (i.e., a negative electrical potential exists inside the neuron's membrane with respect to the outside).
- This difference in electrical potential or voltage is known as the resting potential.
- At rest, this potential is around -70mV.
Question 8
![image-20180801155048170](assets/image-20180801155048170.png)
![image-20180801155104426](assets/image-20180801155104426.png)
Question 10
![image-20180801155235811](assets/image-20180801155235811.png)
![image-20180801155256251](assets/image-20180801155256251.png)
![Image result for brain function sensory language vision](assets/brain-regions-areas.gif)
Question 11
![image-20180801155458102](assets/image-20180801155458102.png)
![image-20180801155637243](assets/image-20180801155637243.png)
Question 13
![image-20180801155854895](assets/image-20180801155854895.png)
![Image result for opponent-process theory](assets/opponentpic.jpg)
![image-20180801160016241](assets/image-20180801160016241.png)
![image-20180801160026013](assets/image-20180801160026013.png)
Question 17
![image-20180801160307881](assets/image-20180801160307881.png)
![Image result for REM adult child sleep](assets/rem_nrem.jpg)
Question 18
![image-20180801160419982](assets/image-20180801160419982.png)
![image-20180801160656799](assets/image-20180801160656799.png)
Question 20
![image-20180801160717616](assets/image-20180801160717616.png)
![img](assets/chapter-17-therapy-25-638.jpg)
![image-20180801161327111](assets/image-20180801161327111.png)
Question 23
![image-20180801173711041](assets/image-20180801173711041.png)
![image-20180801173742699](assets/image-20180801173742699.png)
- Primary Reinforcer: An innately reinforcing stimulus like food or drink
- Secondary Reinforcer: A learned reinforcer that gets its reinforcing power through association with the primary reinforcer
Question 25
![image-20180801173920887](assets/image-20180801173920887.png)
![image-20180801173930787](assets/image-20180801173930787.png)
![Image result for serial position effect](assets/serial_position_effect.png)
Question 26
![image-20180801174117558](assets/image-20180801174117558.png)
![image-20180801174141313](assets/image-20180801174141313.png)
![image-20180801174150771](assets/image-20180801174150771.png)
![Image result for Proactive interference](assets/Capture3.JPG)
Question 32
![image-20180801174541549](assets/image-20180801174541549.png)
![Image result for drive reduction](assets/drive-reduction-theory-rep-6-638.jpg)
Question 34
![image-20180801174843916](assets/image-20180801174843916.png)
- Stimulants are drugs that tend to increase overall levels of neural activity.
- A depressant is a drug that tends to suppress central nervous system activity.
- A hallucinogen is one of a class of drugs that results in profound alterations in sensory and perceptual experiences
Question 37
![image-20180801175248840](assets/image-20180801175248840.png)
![img](assets/q50sp140x2kozbv4.png!1200)
Question 39
![image-20180801175636246](assets/image-20180801175636246.png)
![image-20180801175714948](assets/image-20180801175714948.png)
Question 41
![image-20180801175820616](assets/image-20180801175820616.png)
![image-20180801175907423](assets/image-20180801175907423.png)
![Image result for psychology displacement](assets/1200-609302-displacement-mean-in-psychology.jpg)
Question 45
![image-20180801180218348](assets/image-20180801180218348.png)
![image-20180801180424633](assets/image-20180801180424633.png)
Question 47
![image-20180801180535865](assets/image-20180801180535865.png)
![image-20180801180656858](assets/image-20180801180656858.png)
Question 50
![image-20180801181542198](assets/image-20180801181542198.png)
![image-20180801181551928](assets/image-20180801181551928.png)
Question 56
![image-20180801181732624](assets/image-20180801181732624.png)
![SSRI](assets/SSRI-1024x791.jpg)
Question 57
![image-20180801181815894](assets/image-20180801181815894.png)
![Image result for attraction psychology similarity](assets/interpersonal-relationship-12-638.jpg)
Question 58
![image-20180802011855335](assets/image-20180802011855335.png)
![Image result for altruism psychology](assets/altruism.jpg)
Question 60
![image-20180802012038176](assets/image-20180802012038176.png)
![Image result for robert sternberg love](assets/170418_triangular-theory-of-love_v1_n_900x909_en_el_0.jpg)
Question 61
![image-20180802012235513](assets/image-20180802012235513.png)
Question 62
![image-20180802012335980](assets/image-20180802012335980.png)
![Image result for situational vs dispositional](assets/1200-563866-situational-vs-dispositional-3144244.jpg)
- dispositional: internal, personality, authoritarian personality
- situational: external, environment
Question 66
![image-20180802012659335](assets/image-20180802012659335.png)
- Techniques Involving Radiation
- CT (Computerized Tomography): x-ray, tumor, significant brain atrophy, brain structure
- PET (Positron Emission Tomography): picture of active brain, show active and inactive areas of the brain
- Techniques Involving Magnetic Fields
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): generates a strong magnetic field
- fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging): shows changes in brain activity over time, more detailed images of the brain’s structure, better accuracy in time, than is possible in PET scans
- Techniques Involving Electrical Activity
- EEG (Electroencephalography): a measure of a brain’s electrical activity, array of electrodes, overall activity of a person’s brain,
Question 68
![image-20180802013433901](assets/image-20180802013433901.png)
![image-20180802013737738](assets/image-20180802013737738.png)
![image-20180802013559958](assets/image-20180802013559958.png)
![image-20180802013626321](assets/image-20180802013626321.png)
Question 71
![image-20180802014018978](assets/image-20180802014018978.png)
![Related image](assets/Pic2a.gif)
Question 72
![image-20180802014110990](assets/image-20180802014110990.png)
![Evaluate Thomas, Chess and Birchâs Study ï® What do you think of the study? ï® This was a longitudinal study. Outline one ad...](assets/resourcd-file-11-638.jpg)
Question 74
![image-20180802014513616](assets/image-20180802014513616.png)
![image-20180802014643937](assets/image-20180802014643937.png)
![Image result for example systematic desensitization](assets/treatment-and-therapy-14-638.jpg)
Question 76
![image-20180802014753713](assets/image-20180802014753713.png)
![img](assets/729311050.jpg)
![Image result for theory of emotion](assets/theoriesofemotions-550x502.jpg)
Question 77
![image-20180802015152063](assets/image-20180802015152063.png)
![Image result for latent learning](assets/faac5249e2d3a0d6c6191002a751b9d9.jpg)
Question 79
![image-20180802015614290](assets/image-20180802015614290.png)
![4389886628_0ec58d5e8f_o](assets/4389886628_0ec58d5e8f_o.jpg)
![4389886834_ddcaeed5f7_o](assets/4389886834_ddcaeed5f7_o.jpg)
Question 80
![image-20180802015805363](assets/image-20180802015805363.png)
![Image result for echoic memory](assets/1200-603809-difference-iconic-memory-and-echoic-memory.jpg)
Question 82
![image-20180802015902415](assets/image-20180802015902415.png)
![Image result for Narcolepsy](assets/Narcolepsy.jpg)
![Image result for sleep apnea](assets/Medical-illustration-of-sleep-apnea.jpg)
![Image result for paradoxical sleep](assets/paradoxical_sleep.png)
Question 84
![image-20180802020112713](assets/image-20180802020112713.png)
![Image result for representativeness heuristic](assets/maxresdefault-3146481.jpg)
![img](assets/availability-heuristic.jpg)
![img](assets/confirmation-bias.jpg)
![image-20180802020450474](assets/image-20180802020450474.png)
Question 86
![image-20180802020608428](assets/image-20180802020608428.png)
![Image result for top-down processing](assets/a089cb2f6df91c7b401fe80c71701a6c.jpg)
Question 87
![image-20180802020700138](assets/image-20180802020700138.png)
![Image result for shaping psychology](assets/wpid-shaping.png)
- Reinforce any response that resembles the desired behavior.
- Then reinforce the response that more closely resembles the desired behavior. You will no longer reinforce the previously reinforced response.
- Next, begin to reinforce the response that even more closely resembles the desired behavior.
- Continue to reinforce closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior.
- Finally, only reinforce the desired behavior.
Question 88
![image-20180802020816053](assets/image-20180802020816053.png)
![Image result for fast mapping](assets/1200-610881-mapping-psychology-examples.jpg)